Item in very good, pre-owned condition. Minimal wear, no markings or writing. Book very clean. Since many of our items are vintage in nature and/or pre-owned, some light scratching or imperfections may be expected. I will always try to point out any imperfections that I find, but it is the buyer’s responsibility to view the pictures and description closely to get a reference to the condition of any item. Items are being bought just as pictures show them to be, so please look closely. We try to represent each item well with a description as well as with our photos. They are part of the description so please look any them carefully. If you have any questions, please contact me prior to buying. We strive to answer quickly. We are happy to provide any additional information you may need to make your decision. There are no returns and all sales are final.